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Fulk IV, Count of Anjou
Fulk IV (in French ''Foulques IV'') (1043–14 April 1109), called ''le Réchin'', was the Count of Anjou from 1068 until his death.〔K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, ''Family Trees and the Root of Politics; A Prosopography of Britain and France from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century'' (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1997), p. 257〕〔Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band II: Die Ausserdeutschen Staaten Die Regierenden Häuser der Übrigen Staaten Europas (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A., Stargardt, 1984) Tafel 82〕 The nickname by which he is usually referred has no certain translation. Philologists have made numerous very different suggestions, including "quarreler", "rude", "sullen", "surly" and "heroic".
==Early life==
Fulk, born 1043,〔Jim Bradbury, 'Fulk le Rechin and the Origin of the Plantagenets', ''Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. Allen Brown'', eds. Christopher Harper-Bill, Christopher J. Holdsworth, Janet L. Nelson (Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press, 1989), p. 27〕 was the younger son of Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais (sometimes known as Aubri), and Ermengarde of Anjou. Ermengarde was a daughter of Fulk the Black, count of Anjou,〔 and the sister of Geoffrey Martel who preceded Fulk and his brother Geoffrey as Count of Anjou.〔
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